Markdown Syntax Guide
This article offers a sample of basic Markdown syntax that can be used in Hugo content files, also it shows whether basic HTML elements are decorated with CSS in MDX.
Headings
The following HTML <h1>
—<h6>
elements represent six levels of section headings. <h1>
is the highest section level while <h6>
is the lowest.
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
Paragraph
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Images
Blockquotes
The blockquote element represents content that is quoted from another source, optionally with a citation which must be within a footer
or cite
element, and optionally with in-line changes such as annotations and abbreviations.
Blockquote without attribution
Tiam, ad mint andaepu dandae nostion secatur sequo quae. Note that you can use Markdown syntax within a blockquote.
Blockquote with attribution
Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. Leonardo da Vinci
Tables
Tables aren't part of the core Markdown spec, but Hugo supports supports them out-of-the-box.
Name | Age |
---|---|
Bob | 27 |
Alice | 23 |
Inline Markdown within tables
Inline | Markdown | In | Table |
---|---|---|---|
italics | bold | code |
Code Blocks
Code block with backticks
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter Your Name"
read name
echo "Welcome $name to LinuxHint"
Code block indented with four spaces
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<span>Test</span>
</body>
</html>
Code block with Hugo's internal highlight shortcode
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<span>Test</span>
</body>
</html>
Wide code block
# Python program to swap two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# To take inputs from the user
#x = input('Enter value of x: ')
#y = input('Enter value of y: ')
# create a temporary variable and swap the values
temp = x
x = y
y = temp
print('The value of x after swapping: {}'.format(x))
print('The value of y after swapping: {}'.format(y))
Jsx code block
import React from 'react'
const containerClasses = 'tracking-tight -ml-4 -mr-4 px-5 py-4 sm:-ml-6 sm:-mr-6 sm:rounded-lg sm:shadow sm:px-2';
const titleClasses = 'absolute -top-[27px] py-0 rounded-t leading-6 px-5 text-xs border-b-0 z-10 font-bold border-t-4 sm:left-0';
export function Note({
'data-bq-color': color,
'data-bq-title': title,
children,
}) {
if (!color) {
return <blockquote>{children}</blockquote>
}
let colorClass = `bg-${color}-50 border border-${color}-200 text-${color}-800`;
return (
<div className="relative my-24 w-full">
<div className={`${containerClasses} ${colorClass}`}>
{title ? <div className={`${titleClasses} ${colorClass}`}>{title}</div> : null}
<div className="p-3">
{children}
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
List Types
Ordered List
- First item
- Second item
- Third item
Unordered List
- List item
- Another item
- And another item
Nested list
- Item
- First Sub-item
- Second Sub-item
Other Elements — abbr, sub, sup, kbd, mark
GIF is a bitmap image format.
H2O
Xn + Yn = Zn
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Most salamanders are nocturnal, and hunt for insects, worms, and other small creatures.